Oma's Recipe: Crispy-Skinned Bavarian Schweinshaxe - Roasted Pork Hocks

➤ by Gerhild Fulson

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Learn how to cook pork hocks (aka pork knuckles), not just for Oktoberfest, but anytime you want something traditionally German and wonderfully delicious! 

There are two main methods for cooking pork hocks. One is traditional in southern Germany and the other, in northern Germany.

And, although I'm a 'northern' girl, I must say, that 'southern' dish is absolutely fabulous. That yummy crackling is what everyone craves.

The southern one, Schweinshaxe, is a roasted pork hock, with a crispy-skinned crackling, that is common in Bavaria, especially for Oktoberfest.

In fact, if you're visiting Germany and are in the Munich area, this is one meal you'll want to order. Just make sure you're hungry because it's a huge order of meat:

Bavarian-style crispy-skinned pork hocks served with sauerkraut and mustard. That knife embedded ... so traditional!

The northern one, called Eisbein, is a boiled pork hock, that's eaten with sauerkraut and puréed yellow peas. I must admit that it doesn't look as appetizing as the Bavarian one with all the fat. BUT, the meat is so tender. And the broth that resulted. Mutti made the most delicious soups with it.

To eat the hocks, one just digs out that meat and dips it into a bit of mustard. Oh. So. Good. My Opa (grandfather), on the other hand, loved all that fat and would devour it dipped with the mustard! That I couldn't do. 

Pork hocks made the northern German way, served with mashed potatoes and sauerkraut. Mustard is on the side.

Is there a difference between ham hocks and pork hocks?

These are really the same part of the pig. Both are pork hocks, which are the ankle of the pig. However, the rear legs of the pigs are often called ham hocks.

Is there a difference between the Schweinshaxe and the Crispy Pata?

Crispy Pata is a Filipino dish that's often served with a soy-vinegar dip. They are boiled pork hocks that are chilled and then deep fried, getting a wonderful crisp skin. Soul food, Filipino style.

Since the cooking method is different, the taste will be different. But, similar all the same. Of course, traditional German recipes don't routinely, if at all, use a soy-vinegar dip.

Give us that sauerkraut on the side and we're really happy :)

What are pork knuckles and pork shanks?

Pork knuckles are just another name for ham hocks or pork hocks. The pork shanks, also called ham shanks, on the other hand, are just above the pork hocks and are a much meatier cut.

Both, though, have a lot of skin, fat, and bones. 

What do I use for these Roasted Pork Hocks?

For the recipe below, use fresh pork hocks (ham hocks).

Smoked pork hocks won't work for these recipes. You may need to search at your local butcher for them. An Asian butcher may also have these if you have no German deli close by. 

How to make Pork Hocks, Bavarian Style

There are two basic recipes, both for Schweinshaxe, the southern one, the one that's enjoyed in Bavaria.

Both have a similar end result, although the first one has a more flavored meat. It uses both cooking on the stove and finishing off in the oven. It may sound like extra work. It really isn't and the results are worth it!

Here I've served the crispy-skinned pork hocks with sauerkraut and mashed potatoes. Mustard is on the side. Lecker!

The second, easier way to make Schweinshaxn is just to roast it, slow and long. Both are traditional and have their own followers, each claiming their pork hocks are the best.

However, the first way, the way I show you below, is the boil and roast method. It not only gives a yummy meat, it also produces a yummy broth that can be used to make a gravy, as well as for soups, etc. A two-in-one recipe, so to speak.

This is REAL German food, Oktoberfest style!

Celebrate Oktoberfest right at home with these German recipes found right here in Oma's Oktoberfest e-Cookbook.  

Take a peek at all Oma's eCookbooks. They make sharing your German heritage a delicious adventure!

Pork Hock Info

• Schweinshaxe (as it's called in southern Germany) is a roasted ham hock or pork knuckle and usually served with sauerkraut
• Eisbein (as it's called in northern Germany) is usually boiled and served with sauerkraut and puréed yellow peas
• Originally, this was considered food for the poor people, aka Armeleuteessen, since it was made with inexpensive cuts of meat  
• Since this is a tough piece of meat, full of connective tissue, ligaments, and muscle, it needs to be cooked low and slow, to turn it into delicious fork-tender meat

Buying Pork Hocks: Tips and Tricks

• When you buy the fresh pork hocks, try to find the meatiest ones you can.
• Depending on the size of the hocks, one to two meaty hocks will feed about three to four people. Served with boiled potatoes and sauerkraut, you've a traditional Oktoberfest meal. 
• Check the fresh pork hocks to see if there are any hairs on the hocks before you cook them. If there are, the easiest way to get rid of them is to singe them off. Light a candle and hold the "hairy" hock over the flame, and the hair will "melt away".

Can I use Smoked Pork Hocks?

Smoked pork hocks are great, however they will make this dish taste like ham. If you want the traditional "pork hock" dinner, the type you get at Oktoberfest, then buy fresh pork hocks.

Learning how to cook pork hocks so that they'll be similar to what can be had in Munich, really is easy.

Here's how to make Bavarian Pork Hocks

Gather your ingredients together and prep your veggies.

Put all the veggies and spices into a large pot. Add the pork hocks and hot water. Why hot water? It helps to quickly seal the meat and keeps the meat tender.

Put everything into one pot and heat to boil. Easy breezy.

Simmer until the meat is just tender. Do not overcook or else the hocks will fall apart.

Cooked till just tender, these pork hocks are ready for the next step

Remove the hocks with a slotted spoon and stand them in a baking dish. Strain the liquid and set it aside. Place the cooked veggies around the hocks.

Add just enough of the liquid to cover the bottom of the baking dish and keep the bottom of the hocks submerged. Try to keep the fat layer above the liquid to enable it to be browned.

Pork Hocks ready for the oven

Depending on the oven, you may need to keep the hocks in for a bit longer than the 30 minutes to get the amount of 'browning' and 'crispiness' that you wish.

Roasted Pork Hocks still needing to go under the broiler to finish getting crispy

If they aren't getting brown and crispy enough (as shown above), turn on the broiler. Be careful though, that they don't burn.

Make sure that the base of the meat is in the liquid. To get a really crispy skin, do not baste the fat layer. It needs to be dry in order for the real browning to occur.

Fresh out of the oven, these pork hocks with their crispy skins are perfection!

Crispy-skinned Pork Hocks, just like they are served in Bavaria. Sauerkraut and mustard on the side. Wunderbar!

Above, they are shown served with sauerkraut and mustard on the side. Throw in some German rolls, and dinner's ready!

What to serve with Schweinshaxe?

The roasted pork hock is the star of the show. Not much more is needed.

Top 10 Favorite side dishes include:

• Bread dumplings (Semmelknödel)
• Potato dumplings (Kartoffelklöße for us northern Germans)
• Red Cabbage (Rotkohl)
• Potato Salad (Kartoffelsalat)
• To see the rest of these favorites, click here!

Add a bit of gravy, some German mustard, and you're good to go. A big stein of your favorite beer, of course, is the drink of choice. 

Ready to make this traditional Bavarian Dish?

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Oma's Recipe: Crispy-Skinned Bavarian Schweinshaxe - Roasted Pork Hock

Roasted pork hocks are not just for Oktoberfest, but anytime you want something traditionally German style and wonderfully delicious! There are basically two different ways to cook pork hock (pig knuckle): one, Eisbein, is common in southern Germany and the other, in northern Germany. 

The southern one, Schweinshaxe, is a roasted pork hock, which has crispy crackling (crispy pork rind).

Prep Time 15 minutes

Cook Time 3.5 hours

Total Time 3.75 hours

Servings:

Makes 2 servings

Ingredients:

• 1 leek, well cleaned, diced
• 1 stalk celery, diced
• 1 carrot, diced
• 1 onion, diced
• 2 meaty fresh, uncured, unsmoked pork hocks (1 pound each)
• salt and black peppercorns
• cumin (if desired)

Instructions:

1. Put vegetables, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon peppercorns, and fresh hocks in a large pot or dutch oven.
2. Add hot water to cover, bring to boil over high heat. Lower temperature to a simmer and cook until hocks are just tender - about 2 to 3 hours. Do not overcook.
3. Remove hocks with a large slotted spoon. Strain the rest, keeping both the vegetables and cooking liquid.
4. Preheat oven to 425°F.
5. Place hocks (well drained) in a standing position in a large roasting pan along with the drained cooked vegetables, and a small amount of the cooking liquid, just to cover the meat part and not the fat layer. Score the thick layer of skin and fat with a sharp knife.
6. Bake 30 minutes in the preheated oven, adding more cooking liquid if it evaporates, in order to keep the meat tender. The internal temperature should be at least 165°F. If the fat layer isn't brown and crispy, turn on the broiler and continue browning. Keep watch that it doesn't burn. This could take 5 to 10 minutes.
7. Serve the hocks with potatoes and sauerkraut. If desired, make a sauce by thickening the cooking liquid with a tablespoon or two of cornstarch mixed with a little water and simmer briefly. Add a bit of cumin to sauce if desired.

Notes/Hints:

• Keep the extra drained liquid from cooking the pork hocks. Use what's needed for the roasting process. Let the rest cool and refrigerate. Skim off the congealed fat and use the broth for soups or stews.
• One could cook the pork hocks in a slow cooker. Just be careful to only cook until just tender, or they will fall apart.
• You can use hot chicken broth or chicken stock instead of water.
• If desired, add bay leaves, caraway seeds, juniper berries, garlic cloves or fresh herbs to the cooking liquid. These are personal favourites to try.
• Some people like to use a dark ale for the slow roasting process for a distinctive flavor.
• Serve bread dumplings as a side dish with this for a real treat, as enjoyed in the south of Germany.
• If you're having trouble getting German pork knuckle, try going to Asian butchers. As well, asking for pork ham hocks or telling them you want to make crispy pork knuckle may get you the right cut.
• Sometimes the pork hocks have been cut into half pound pieces. Choose your sizes and quantities and adjust the recipe accordingly.

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03.13.2022 revision update

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